Toxin Scout

Air quality and drinking water coverage in Gadsden, AL

Review government records associated with Gadsden, Alabama.

Toxin Scout is in beta. Please verify important findings with the linked sources.

What the Gadsden records show

Water quality and PFAS
1 candidate water system shown.Source date: Violations as of Q1 2026
Air quality and emissions
3 monitoring records shown. Observation year: 2025.Source date: AQS data as of 2026
Land and cleanup records
No Superfund records returned in this report; 2 brownfield records shown.
Infrastructure and incidents
No pipeline incident records returned in this report; 3 RMP facility records shown (earlier stored inventory, current location coverage unverified).

Water quality in Gadsden

Drinking water quality

Check your water bill for your utility name and confirm the reporting year. See EPA’s guide to finding your annual water quality report.

Drinking Water Compliance

Public water-system records for Gadsden, AL from EPA SDWIS.

Gadsden, the Wwsb of the City of

PFAS above an official threshold detected in available EPA records.

Reviewed: active/open records as of Q1 2026

City listed in EPA records · Serves 44,637 people

Data from EPA SDWIS

PFAS Screening

8

PFAS screening separates EPA UCMR5 drinking-water monitoring from nearby DoD PFAS investigation-site records; EPA samples shown are from Jul 2023 to Apr 2024.

Drinking Water PFAS Monitoring

EPA UCMR5 samples public water systems. These results are separate from nearby PFAS cleanup or investigation-site records.

Open data source: EPA UCMR5

8 PFAS sample results above EPA limits

Sample period: Jul 2023 to Apr 2024

UCMR5 results are sampled by public water system, not every household. Confirm your water provider before treating these as tap-water results for a specific address.

ChemicalConcentration (µg/L)EPA Limit (µg/L)Sample dateOver Limit
PFOS0.03240.00402024-04-02Yes
PFOA0.03200.00402024-04-02Yes
PFOA0.02900.00402023-07-12Yes
PFOS0.02460.00402023-07-12Yes
PFOA0.01760.00402024-02-14Yes
PFOS0.01720.00402023-10-02Yes
PFOS0.01650.00402024-02-14Yes
PFOA0.01520.00402023-10-02Yes

PFAS detections below EPA limits.

Nearby PFAS Investigation Sites

DoD records are nearby site investigations, not Gadsden drinking-water detections. Record names come from the source database and can be broad.

Open data source: DoD PFAS

No DoD PFAS investigation records shown for this report.

Rivers, lakes and groundwater

Impaired Water Bodies

No health-relevant impairment records shown among the assessment records in this report.

Reviewed: source records as of 2026

Discharge

Discharge Permits (NPDES)

3

NPDES permits regulate pollutant discharges into U.S. waterways. Facilities must report compliance quarterly.

Open data source: EPA ECHO

Violation records

Charles E. Watts Inc.

Last inspected: Dec 2025

Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Violation Identified · 12 of 12 quarters with noncompliance
Gadsden Plant

Last inspected: Dec 2025

Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Violation Identified · 4 of 12 quarters with noncompliance

Data from EPA ECHO

To investigate water contamination, check the sampling locations, dates and results below. For tap water records, see Drinking water quality above.

Water Quality MonitoringThis report includes 3 monitoring station records from the Water Quality Portal. It identified no recent results above an applicable comparison value. Some stations may lack recent or comparable results.

Reviewed: source records as of 2026

Open data source: Water Quality Portal

Air quality and emissions in Gadsden

Review historical EPA air pollution records, including monitoring and facility emissions where available. For current conditions, check local air quality on AirNow.

Air Quality Assessment

EPA AirToxScreen — Estimated Cancer Risk

30estimated additional cancer cases per million people

Etowah County

Assessment year: 2020

Open data source: EPA AirToxScreen
Lower risk48th percentile nationallyHigher risk

According to EPA, a cancer risk of 30-in-1-million means that for every 1 million people continuously exposed to these air toxics over a 70-year lifetime, an estimated 30 may develop cancer from that exposure. This is in addition to cancer risk from all other causes.

Top modeled source groups

Wildfires & prescribed burnsSolvents & coatings

Data from EPA AirToxScreen

Nonattainment Status

No EPA nonattainment designation records shown for this report.

Air Quality Monitoring (AQS)

EPA annual monitor summaries describe past measurements. For current air quality, see AirNow.

PM2.5

Annual mean: 6.3 Micrograms/cubic meter (LC)

Observation year: 2025

Gadsden C. College

Open data source: EPA AQS
Ozone

Annual mean: 0.042 Parts per million

Observation year: 2025

PM2.5

Annual mean: 8.2 Micrograms/cubic meter (LC)

Observation year: 2025

Data from EPA AQS

Facilities & Emissions

Air Quality Violations or Noncompliance

1

Facilities regulated under the Clean Air Act. CAA HPV flags indicate serious noncompliance such as exceeding emission limits.

Open data source: EPA ECHO

Air Violations

Giant Reource Recovery-Attalla Inc

Last inspected: Dec 2025

Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: 12 of 12 quarters with noncompliance
CAA HPV flag: No·Programs: AIR, NPDES, RCRA, TRI

Data from EPA ECHO

Reported Air Emissions (TRI)

6

TRI releases are self-reported annual totals (calendar year 2024). Hover fugitive or stack for definitions.

Fehrer Automotive N.A. LLC

Reported: 2024

Open data source: View EPA TRI facility record
Diisocyanates
2,363.38 lbs
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
428.40 lbs
Diethanolamine
281.02 lbs
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
120.63 lbs
Total air: 3,193.43 lbsFugitive: 2,911.07 lbsStack: 282.35 lbs

Giant Resource Recovery-Attalla Inc.

Reported: 2024

Open data source: View EPA TRI facility record
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
885.00 lbs
Total air: 885.00 lbsFugitive: 882.00 lbsStack: 3.00 lbs

Heidelberg Materials Southeast Agg LLC - Rainbow City Plant

Reported: 2024

Open data source: View EPA TRI facility record
Lead
0.02 lbs
Total air: 0.02 lbsFugitive: 0.002 lbsStack: 0.01 lbs

Land cleanup and hazardous waste records in Gadsden

Contaminated Sites
Superfund SitesNo matching Superfund site records surfaced for this report.

Reviewed: source query run Nov 2026

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

Brownfield Sites

2

Brownfield sites are properties where redevelopment is complicated by the presence of hazardous substances.

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

2 sites with active cleanup or investigation status

Gadsden City Of

401 Tuscloosa Avenue, Gadsden

Reported: Feb 2026

Open data source: EPA ACRES
Status:Cleanup Status Unknown
Programs:State Response Program
Media:Not yet determined
Contaminants:Not yet determined
Old Service Station

699 Chestnut Street, Gadsden

Reported: Feb 2026

Open data source: EPA ACRES
Status:Cleanup Status Unknown
Media:Soil, Ground Water
Contaminants:Not yet determined
Waste Facilities

Hazardous Waste — RCRA Handlers

3

Facilities with hazardous-waste handler records under RCRA in the reviewed 5-mile city-center search area. Active handler status is separate from air, water, or other ECHO compliance violations, which are shown in their own sections.

Active RCRA handler records in the reviewed city search area

East Broad Street Transfer Facility
Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Active hazardous-waste handler record
Active handler·Last RCRA inspection: Aug 4, 2025
Koch Foods - Gadsden
Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Active hazardous-waste handler record
Active handler·Last RCRA inspection: May 14, 2024
Status: Active hazardous-waste handler record
Active handler·Last RCRA inspection: May 3, 2024

Underground Storage Tanks

No release reports shown in this group.

Reviewed: active/open records as of 2018

Data from EPA UST Finder

On-Site Waste Disposal (TRI)No TRI-reported on-site land disposal records surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: reporting year 2024

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO
Military & Industrial

Formerly Used Defense Sites

2

Formerly Used Defense Sites are properties previously owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United States and under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense. The FUDS program addresses environmental restoration at these properties.

Open data source: USACE FUDS
Gadsden Ordnance Plant
Open data source: USACE FUDS
I04AL0036
Property status: Properties with projects
USACE data fiscal year 2024
Gadsen Aaf Storage Depot
Open data source: USACE FUDS
I04AL0052
Property status: Properties with all projects at site closeout
USACE data fiscal year 2024

MSHA Mine and Extraction Sites

1
Data as of Nov 2026

Sites regulated by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, including mines, sand and gravel operations, and portable crushers. Status and type are from the MSHA Mine Data Retrieval System. Records with active/intermittent status dates older than 5 years are shown as older records rather than current active sites.

Open data source: MSHA

No records shown in this group.

Reviewed: status dates within last 5 years

Data from MSHA

Hydraulic Fracturing WellsNo hydraulic fracturing well disclosure records surfaced for this city report.
Open data source: FracFocus Search
Radon Context

County radon potential

1
EPA Zone 2Moderate radon potential

Etowah County, AL

EPA Radon Zone Map (June 2024 release)

Open data source: EPA radon zone data

Etowah County is EPA Radon Zone 2 (moderate potential). EPA defines Zone 2 counties as having predicted average indoor screening levels between 2 pCi/L and 4 pCi/L.

Radon levels can vary from home to home, so EPA recommends testing the property to know its indoor level.

Find radon testing in ALZone classification per EPA Map of Radon Zones.

FEMA flood zones and infrastructure in Gadsden

FEMA Flood Zones

1

FEMA flood zones describe mapped flood hazards. Look up a specific address with FEMA.

FEMA Flood Zone: AESFHA

Special Flood Hazard Area — 1% annual chance of flooding (100-year floodplain) with base flood elevation.

DFIRM Panel: 01055C
Chemical & Industrial Risk
Data as of Mar 2026

EPA Risk Management Program Records

Results use an earlier stored RMP inventory. Current EPA ECHO location coverage is unverified.

EPA ECHO lists facilities linked to the Risk Management Program. Results include facilities with locations that can be matched. Records may be historical. Current operations, chemical inventories, and recent accident history are unverified.

Nuclear Facilities (NRC)No NRC-licensed nuclear facility records surfaced for this city report.
Open data source: NRC Reactor Map
Pipeline Incidents (PHMSA)No pipeline incident records surfaced for this city report in the PHMSA database.

Reviewed: 2000-present

Open data source: PHMSA incident data
Community Health

Community Health Indicators

Health outcomes from County Health Rankings. Values shown alongside state and national averages.

Etowah County, AlabamaPop. 103,088

County Health Rankings edition: 2024

Premature Death

County
13,500
State
11,416
National
7,972

Poor or Fair Health

County
20.1%
State
17.8%
National
14.2%

Poor Physical Health Days

County
4.4
State
3.9
National
3.3

Poor Mental Health Days

County
6.3
State
5.9
National
4.8

Adult Smoking

County
19.4%
State
17.9%
National
15.0%

Adult Obesity

County
39.3%
State
40.6%
National
34.0%

Air Pollution - Particulate Matter

County
8.4
State
9.3
National
7.3

Drinking water violation indicator

County
Yes
State
N/A
National
N/A

Diabetes Prevalence

County
11.4%
State
13.3%
National
9.6%

Life Expectancy

County
71.2
State
73.7
National
77.6

Environmental questions about Gadsden, Alabama

Has PFAS been found in the water in Gadsden, Alabama?

EPA testing found PFAS in water samples from the City of Gadsden, the Wwsb of the. Results dated Jul 12, 2023 to Apr 2, 2024 include PFBS at 0.0578 to 0.1554 micrograms per liter and PFPeA at 0.0227 to 0.0565 micrograms per liter.

Check with the utility that serves your address for its testing results.

EPA water testing results

What do EPA records say about tap water in Gadsden, Alabama?

EPA drinking water records on this page list 24 violations for the City of Gadsden, the Wwsb of the.

Check your water bill to identify the utility serving your address. Ask that utility about current drinking water advisories.

View on EPA SDWIS

What do annual air monitors show near Gadsden, Alabama?

Nearby EPA monitoring stations provide annual air quality measurements for Gadsden.

The monitoring station at Crossville recorded an annual average of 6.3 Micrograms/cubic meter (LC) for fine particles (PM2.5) in 2025.

The monitoring station at Gadsden C. College recorded an annual average of 0.042 Parts per million for ozone in 2025.

The monitoring station at Gadsden C. College recorded an annual average of 8.2 Micrograms/cubic meter (LC) for fine particles (PM2.5) in 2025.

Download 2025 EPA annual monitor dataCurrent air quality on AirNow

Is there radon in Gadsden, Alabama?

The radon data for Gadsden covers Etowah County. EPA places this area in Zone 2, with a predicted average indoor radon screening level of 2 to 4 picocuries per liter.

EPA Radon Zones data

Are there Superfund or brownfield sites near Gadsden, Alabama?

No Superfund sites were returned for this city report.

This city report shows 2 brownfield sites: Gadsden City of; Old Service Station.

EPA Superfund recordsView on EPA ECHOView on EPA ECHO

What is the life expectancy in Gadsden, Alabama?

The county data for Gadsden reports a life expectancy of 71.2 years in Etowah County, Alabama.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Etowah County health data

What does the data say about premature deaths in Gadsden, Alabama?

The county data for Gadsden reports 13,500 years of life lost to deaths before age 75 per 100,000 residents in Etowah County, Alabama. This measure adds up the years lost to early deaths and adjusts for differences in population age.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Etowah County health data

Is there air pollution in Gadsden, Alabama?

The county data for Gadsden lists fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) at 8.4 micrograms per cubic meter in Etowah County, Alabama.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Etowah County health data