Toxin Scout

Air quality and drinking water coverage in Brazil, IN

Review government records associated with Brazil, Indiana.

Toxin Scout is in beta. Please verify important findings with the linked sources.

What the Brazil records show

Water quality and PFAS
1 candidate water system shown.Source date: Violations as of Q1 2026
Air quality and emissions
3 monitoring records shown. Observation year: 2025.Source date: AQS data as of 2026
Land and cleanup records
No Superfund records returned in this report; 3 brownfield records shown.
Infrastructure and incidents
1 pipeline incident record shown; 2 RMP facility records shown (earlier stored inventory, current location coverage unverified).Source date: PHMSA data as of Q1 2026

Water quality in Brazil

Drinking water quality

Check your water bill for your utility name and confirm the reporting year. See EPA’s guide to finding your annual water quality report.

Drinking Water Compliance

Public water-system records for Brazil, IN from EPA SDWIS.

Brazil City Water Works

Active monitoring or reporting issue detected in EPA SDWIS.

Reviewed: active/open records as of Q1 2026

City listed in EPA records · Serves 12,000 people

Data from EPA SDWIS

PFAS (Forever Chemicals)No PFAS records shown for this report

Reviewed: source records as of Q1 2026

EPA UCMR5 — No PFAS detection records shown for these water systems

Open data source: EPA UCMR5

DoD PFAS — No investigation records shown for this report

Open data source: DoD PFAS
Rivers, lakes and groundwater

Impaired Water Bodies

1

EPA ATTAINS records identify assessed water bodies that do not meet water-quality standards for designated uses.

Little Birch Creek-Birch Creek

Not Supporting13.1% of assessed waters impaired

Reported: Nov 2026

Open data source: EPA ATTAINS

Health-relevant causes: Pathogens

Affected uses: Ecological, Recreation

Data from EPA ATTAINS

Discharge

Discharge Permits (NPDES)

2

NPDES permits regulate pollutant discharges into U.S. waterways. Facilities must report compliance quarterly.

Open data source: EPA ECHO

Violation records

Coalmont Clay County Commissioners

Last inspected: Dec 2025

Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Violation Identified · 1 of 12 quarters with noncompliance
Knightsville and Harmony Sewer District

Last inspected: Dec 2025

Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Violation Identified · 1 of 12 quarters with noncompliance

Data from EPA ECHO

To investigate water contamination, check the sampling locations, dates and results below. For tap water records, see Drinking water quality above.

Water Quality MonitoringThis report includes 3 monitoring station records from the Water Quality Portal. It identified no recent results above an applicable comparison value. Some stations may lack recent or comparable results.

Reviewed: source records as of 2026

Open data source: Water Quality Portal

Air quality and emissions in Brazil

Review historical EPA air pollution records, including monitoring and facility emissions where available. For current conditions, check local air quality on AirNow.

Air Quality Assessment

EPA AirToxScreen — Estimated Cancer Risk

30estimated additional cancer cases per million people

Clay County

Assessment year: 2020

Open data source: EPA AirToxScreen
Lower risk48th percentile nationallyHigher risk

According to EPA, a cancer risk of 30-in-1-million means that for every 1 million people continuously exposed to these air toxics over a 70-year lifetime, an estimated 30 may develop cancer from that exposure. This is in addition to cancer risk from all other causes.

Top modeled source groups

Residential wood burningSolvents & coatings

Data from EPA AirToxScreen

Nonattainment Status

No EPA nonattainment designation records shown for this report.

Air Quality Monitoring (AQS)

EPA annual monitor summaries describe past measurements. For current air quality, see AirNow.

Sandcut/ Site Located by Home Behind Shed.

Open data source: EPA AQS
Ozone

Annual mean: 0.044 Parts per million

Observation year: 2025

Terre Haute Caap/ Mclean High School

Open data source: EPA AQS
SO2

Annual mean: 1.0 Parts per billion

Observation year: 2025

Ozone

Annual mean: 0.042 Parts per million

Observation year: 2025

Data from EPA AQS

Facilities & Emissions
Air Quality Violations (CAA)No matching Clean Air Act-regulated facility records surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: source records as of Q4 2025

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

Reported Air Emissions (TRI)

8

TRI releases are self-reported annual totals (calendar year 2024). Hover fugitive or stack for definitions.

Metals & Additives Corp

Reported: 2024

Open data source: View EPA TRI facility record
Zinc compounds
3,620.00 lbs
Lead compounds
480.00 lbs
Antimony compounds
250.00 lbs
Total air: 4,350.00 lbsFugitive: 543.00 lbsStack: 3,807.00 lbs

Ppg Brazil Liquid

Reported: 2024

Open data source: View EPA TRI facility record
Xylene (mixed isomers)
494.00 lbs
Methyl isobutyl ketone
126.00 lbs
Ethylbenzene
113.00 lbs
n-Butyl alcohol
76.00 lbs
sec-Butyl alcohol
33.00 lbs
Total air: 842.00 lbsFugitive: 708.00 lbsStack: 134.00 lbs

Land cleanup and hazardous waste records in Brazil

Contaminated Sites
Superfund SitesNo matching Superfund site records surfaced for this report.

Reviewed: source query run Nov 2026

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

Brownfield Sites

1

Brownfield sites are properties where redevelopment is complicated by the presence of hazardous substances.

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

1 site with active cleanup or investigation status

Former Coal Yard

116 North Depot Street, Brazil

Reported: Feb 2026

Open data source: EPA ACRES
Status:Cleanup Required
Media:Soil, Ground Water
Contaminants:Petroleum, VOCs, Lead, Other Metals, PAHs
Waste Facilities

Hazardous Waste — RCRA Handlers

2

Facilities with hazardous-waste handler records under RCRA in the reviewed 5-mile city-center search area. Active handler status is separate from air, water, or other ECHO compliance violations, which are shown in their own sections.

Active RCRA handler records in the reviewed city search area

Ivc Industrial Coatings Inc
Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Active hazardous-waste handler record
Active handler·Last RCRA inspection: Jan 11, 2024
Metals and Additives LLC Warehouse
Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Active hazardous-waste handler record
Active handler·Last RCRA inspection: Dec 14, 2023

Underground Storage Tanks

1

Release reports

Brazil Food Mart

Reported: Dec 2021

Open data source: EPA UST Finder
Status: 2 open tanks · Release status: Open
3 tanks·Open UST(s)

Data from EPA UST Finder

On-Site Waste Disposal (TRI)No TRI-reported on-site land disposal records surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: reporting year 2024

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO
Military & Industrial
Formerly Used Defense SitesNo USACE FUDS property records matched this report’s search area.
Open data source: USACE FUDS

MSHA Mine and Extraction Sites

No MSHA mine or extraction site records shown for this report.

Open data source: MSHA Data Retrieval
Hydraulic Fracturing WellsNo hydraulic fracturing well disclosure records surfaced for this city report.
Open data source: FracFocus Search
Radon Context

County radon potential

1
EPA Zone 2Moderate radon potential

Clay County, IN

EPA Radon Zone Map (June 2024 release)

Open data source: EPA radon zone data

Clay County is EPA Radon Zone 2 (moderate potential). EPA defines Zone 2 counties as having predicted average indoor screening levels between 2 pCi/L and 4 pCi/L.

Radon levels can vary from home to home, so EPA recommends testing the property to know its indoor level.

Find radon testing in INZone classification per EPA Map of Radon Zones.

FEMA flood zones and infrastructure in Brazil

FEMA Flood Zones

FEMA flood zones describe mapped flood hazards. Look up a specific address with FEMA.

FEMA Flood Zone: X (0.2 Percent Annual Chance Flood Hazard)Non-SFHA

Minimal flood hazard — outside the 1% and 0.2% annual chance floodplains.

DFIRM Panel: 18021C
Chemical & Industrial Risk
Data as of Mar 2026

EPA Risk Management Program Records

Results use an earlier stored RMP inventory. Current EPA ECHO location coverage is unverified.

EPA ECHO lists facilities linked to the Risk Management Program. Results include facilities with locations that can be matched. Records may be historical. Current operations, chemical inventories, and recent accident history are unverified.

Nuclear Facilities (NRC)No NRC-licensed nuclear facility records surfaced for this city report.
Open data source: NRC Reactor Map

Pipeline Incidents

1

PHMSA tracks incidents involving natural gas and hazardous liquid pipelines. Incidents include leaks, ruptures, and explosions.

No records dated within the last 5 years surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: last 5 years

Data from PHMSA

Community Health

Community Health Indicators

Health outcomes from County Health Rankings. Values shown alongside state and national averages.

Clay County, IndianaPop. 26,379

County Health Rankings edition: 2024

Premature Death

County
8,735
State
9,317
National
7,972

Poor or Fair Health

County
16.2%
State
16.1%
National
14.2%

Poor Physical Health Days

County
3.8
State
3.5
National
3.3

Poor Mental Health Days

County
5.5
State
5.2
National
4.8

Adult Smoking

County
20.3%
State
18.0%
National
15.0%

Adult Obesity

County
41.1%
State
36.7%
National
34.0%

Air Pollution - Particulate Matter

County
8.9
State
8.8
National
7.3

Drinking water violation indicator

County
No
State
N/A
National
N/A

Diabetes Prevalence

County
10.0%
State
10.8%
National
9.6%

Life Expectancy

County
75.6
State
75.6
National
77.6

Environmental questions about Brazil, Indiana

Has PFAS been found in the water in Brazil, Indiana?

This report does not have PFAS sample results for the candidate water systems in Brazil.

Check with the utility that serves your address for its testing results.

EPA water testing results

What do EPA records say about tap water in Brazil, Indiana?

EPA drinking water records on this page list 1 violation for Brazil City Water Works.

Check your water bill to identify the utility serving your address. Ask that utility about current drinking water advisories.

View on EPA SDWIS

What do annual air monitors show near Brazil, Indiana?

Nearby EPA monitoring stations provide annual air quality measurements for Brazil.

The monitoring station at Sandcut/ Site Located by Home Behind Shed. recorded an annual average of 0.044 Parts per million for ozone in 2025.

The monitoring station at Terre Haute Caap/ McLean High School recorded an annual average of 1 Parts per billion for sulfur dioxide in 2025.

The monitoring station at Terre Haute Caap/ McLean High School recorded an annual average of 0.042 Parts per million for ozone in 2025.

Download 2025 EPA annual monitor dataCurrent air quality on AirNow

Is there radon in Brazil, Indiana?

The radon data for Brazil covers Clay County. EPA places this area in Zone 2, with a predicted average indoor radon screening level of 2 to 4 picocuries per liter.

EPA Radon Zones data

Are there Superfund or brownfield sites near Brazil, Indiana?

No Superfund sites were returned for this city report.

This city report shows 3 brownfield sites: Clay County Health Care Center; Former Coal Yard; Old Clay County Jail.

EPA Superfund recordsView on EPA ECHOView on EPA ECHOView on EPA ECHO

What is the life expectancy in Brazil, Indiana?

The county data for Brazil reports a life expectancy of 75.6 years in Clay County, Indiana.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Clay County health data

What does the data say about premature deaths in Brazil, Indiana?

The county data for Brazil reports 8,735 years of life lost to deaths before age 75 per 100,000 residents in Clay County, Indiana. This measure adds up the years lost to early deaths and adjusts for differences in population age.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Clay County health data

Is there air pollution in Brazil, Indiana?

The county data for Brazil lists fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) at 8.9 micrograms per cubic meter in Clay County, Indiana.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Clay County health data

What environmental incidents are recorded near Brazil, Indiana?

Federal pipeline records list an incident involving Marathon Pipe Line LLC near Brazil on Apr 2, 2019. The reported release was a liquid petroleum product.

View PHMSA flagged incident dataset