Toxin Scout

Air quality and drinking water coverage in Cornelius, NC

Review government records associated with Cornelius, North Carolina.

Toxin Scout is in beta. Please verify important findings with the linked sources.

What the Cornelius records show

Water quality and PFAS
3 candidate water systems shown.Source date: Violations as of Q1 2026
Air quality and emissions
3 monitoring records shown. Observation year: 2025.Source date: AQS data as of 2026
Land and cleanup records
No Superfund records returned in this report; No brownfield records returned in this report.
Infrastructure and incidents
No pipeline incident records returned in this report; 1 RMP facility record shown (earlier stored inventory, current location coverage unverified).

Water quality in Cornelius

Drinking water quality

Check your water bill for your utility name and confirm the reporting year. See EPA’s guide to finding your annual water quality report.

Drinking Water Compliance

Public water-system records for Cornelius, NC from EPA SDWIS.

Mooresville Town of

Active monitoring or reporting issue detected in EPA SDWIS.

Reviewed: active/open records as of Q1 2026

City-area ZIP code · Serves 52,509 people

Charlotte Water

Active monitoring or reporting issue detected in EPA SDWIS.

Reviewed: active/open records as of Q1 2026

City-area ZIP code · Serves 1,163,701 people

The Hampshires S/D

Active monitoring or reporting issue detected in EPA SDWIS.

Reviewed: active/open records as of Q1 2026

City listed in EPA records · Serves 561 people

Data from EPA SDWIS

PFAS Screening

PFAS screening separates EPA UCMR5 drinking-water monitoring from nearby DoD PFAS investigation-site records; EPA samples shown are from Aug 2023.

Drinking Water PFAS Monitoring

EPA UCMR5 samples public water systems. These results are separate from nearby PFAS cleanup or investigation-site records.

Open data source: EPA UCMR5

PFAS detections below EPA limits.

Nearby PFAS Investigation Sites

DoD records are nearby site investigations, not Cornelius drinking-water detections. Record names come from the source database and can be broad.

Open data source: DoD PFAS

No DoD PFAS investigation records shown for this report.

Rivers, lakes and groundwater

Impaired Water Bodies

1

EPA ATTAINS records identify assessed water bodies that do not meet water-quality standards for designated uses.

Mcdowell Creek

Not Supporting10.4% of assessed waters impaired

Reported: Nov 2026

Open data source: EPA ATTAINS

Health-relevant causes: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (pcbs)

Affected uses: Ecological, Fishconsumption

Data from EPA ATTAINS

Discharge

Discharge Permits (NPDES)

1

NPDES permits regulate pollutant discharges into U.S. waterways. Facilities must report compliance quarterly.

Open data source: EPA ECHO

Violation records

Charlotte Mecklenburg Utility Department

Last inspected: Dec 2025

Open data source: EPA ECHO
Status: Violation Identified · 4 of 12 quarters with noncompliance

Data from EPA ECHO

To investigate water contamination, check the sampling locations, dates and results below. For tap water records, see Drinking water quality above.

Water Quality MonitoringThis report includes 3 monitoring station records from the Water Quality Portal. It identified no recent results above an applicable comparison value. Some stations may lack recent or comparable results.

Reviewed: source records as of 2026

Open data source: Water Quality Portal

Air quality and emissions in Cornelius

Review historical EPA air pollution records, including monitoring and facility emissions where available. For current conditions, check local air quality on AirNow.

Air Quality Assessment

EPA AirToxScreen — Estimated Cancer Risk

1
40estimated additional cancer cases per million people

Mecklenburg County

Assessment year: 2020

Open data source: EPA AirToxScreen
Lower risk95th percentile nationallyHigher risk

According to EPA, a cancer risk of 40-in-1-million means that for every 1 million people continuously exposed to these air toxics over a 70-year lifetime, an estimated 40 may develop cancer from that exposure. This is in addition to cancer risk from all other causes.

Top modeled source groups

Residential wood burningSolvents & coatings

Data from EPA AirToxScreen

Nonattainment Status

EPA designates an area as nonattainment when air quality does not meet federal health-based standards (NAAQS) for a specific pollutant.

Maintenance areas

Previously nonattainment; currently meeting the standard and monitored under an EPA maintenance plan.

Charlotte Area

CO · Carbon Monoxide (1971 Standard)

Classification: Not Classified

Original designation: Nov 1990

Current design value: 1.7 ppm (2023-2025)

Open data source: EPA Area Detail

Charlotte-Rock Hill

Ozone · 8-Hour Ozone (2008 Standard)

Classification: Marginal

Original designation: Jul 2012

Current design value: 0.068 ppm (2023-2025)

Open data source: EPA Area Detail

Historical designations under the revoked 1997 ozone standard

These records describe historical designations. EPA revoked the 1997 ozone standard on April 6, 2015.

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill Area

Historical standard: 0.08 ppm (8-hour)

Historical designation: Maintenance · Subpart 2/Moderate

Original designation: Jun 2004

Open data source: EPA final revocation rule

Continuing requirements have not been verified for this area.

Data from EPA Green Book

Air Quality Monitoring (AQS)

EPA annual monitor summaries describe past measurements. For current air quality, see AirNow.

Crouse — Lincolnton, North Carolina

Open data source: EPA AQS
Ozone

Annual mean: 0.044 Parts per million

Observation year: 2025

Equipment Dr — Charlotte, North Carolina

Open data source: EPA AQS
NO2

Annual mean: 24.0 Parts per billion

Observation year: 2025

Friendship Park — Charlotte, North Carolina

Open data source: EPA AQS
PM2.5

Annual mean: 7.8 Micrograms/cubic meter (LC)

Observation year: 2025

Data from EPA AQS

Facilities & Emissions
Air Quality Violations (CAA)No matching Clean Air Act-regulated facility records surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: source records as of Q4 2025

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO
Reported Air Emissions (TRI)No TRI-reported air emission records surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: source records as of 2024

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

Land cleanup and hazardous waste records in Cornelius

Contaminated Sites
Superfund SitesNo matching Superfund site records surfaced for this report.

Reviewed: source query run Nov 2026

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO
Brownfield Sites (EPA ACRES)No matching brownfield site records surfaced for this city report in the EPA ACRES database.

Reviewed: source query run Nov 2026

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

State Remediation & Cleanup Sites

3

State environmental agencies maintain cleanup site databases that include state Superfund, voluntary cleanup, and brownfield remediation programs. These programs track additional sites beyond those on the federal NPL.

Open data source: EPA ECHO

3 sites with active cleanup or investigation

CORNELIUS ARTS CENTERState Cleanup

21328 - 21348 CATAWBA AVE, CORNELIUS

1.3 miles away · MECKLENBURG County

Reported: Nov 2026

Open data source: NC DEQ
Status:ACMEMAPPER
Source:NC DEQ
CRESCENT EMC - CORNELIUS #2State Cleanup

18014 STATESVILLE ROAD, CORNELIUS

2.4 miles away · MECKLENBURG County

Reported: Nov 2026

Open data source: NC DEQ
Status:ACMEMAPPER
Source:NC DEQ
FOAMEX/REEVES BROTHERSState Cleanup

18801 OLD STATESVILLE RD, CORNELIUS

1.9 miles away · MECKLENBURG County

Reported: Nov 2026

Open data source: NC DEQ
Status:ACMEMAPPER
Source:NC DEQ

Data from EPA ECHO

Waste Facilities
Hazardous Waste — RCRA FacilitiesNo RCRA hazardous-waste handler records surfaced in the reviewed 5-mile city-center search area.
Open data source: Search EPA ECHO

Underground Storage Tanks

No release reports shown in this group.

Reviewed: active/open records as of 2018

Data from EPA UST Finder

On-Site Waste Disposal (TRI)No TRI-reported on-site land disposal records surfaced for this city report.

Reviewed: reporting year 2024

Open data source: Search EPA ECHO
Military & Industrial
Formerly Used Defense SitesNo USACE FUDS property records matched this report’s search area.
Open data source: USACE FUDS

MSHA Mine and Extraction Sites

No MSHA mine or extraction site records shown for this report.

Open data source: MSHA Data Retrieval
Hydraulic Fracturing WellsNo hydraulic fracturing well disclosure records surfaced for this city report.
Open data source: FracFocus Search
Radon Context

County radon potential

EPA Zone 3Lower radon potential

Mecklenburg County, NC

EPA Radon Zone Map (June 2024 release)

Open data source: EPA radon zone data

Mecklenburg County is EPA Radon Zone 3 (low potential). EPA defines Zone 3 counties as having predicted average indoor screening levels below 2 pCi/L.

Radon levels can vary from home to home, so EPA recommends testing the property to know its indoor level.

Find radon testing in NCZone classification per EPA Map of Radon Zones.

FEMA flood zones and infrastructure in Cornelius

FEMA Flood Zones

FEMA flood zones describe mapped flood hazards. Look up a specific address with FEMA.

FEMA Flood Zone: X (1 Percent Future Conditions)Non-SFHA

Minimal flood hazard — outside the 1% and 0.2% annual chance floodplains.

DFIRM Panel: 37119C
Chemical & Industrial Risk
Data as of Mar 2026

EPA Risk Management Program Records

Results use an earlier stored RMP inventory. Current EPA ECHO location coverage is unverified.

EPA ECHO lists facilities linked to the Risk Management Program. Results include facilities with locations that can be matched. Records may be historical. Current operations, chemical inventories, and recent accident history are unverified.

Nuclear Facilities

2

Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensed facilities. The Emergency Planning Zone extends 10 miles for plume exposure and 50 miles for the ingestion pathway.

Mcguire Nuclear Station, Unit 1
PWR-ICECND·Operating

Reported: Mar 2026

Open data source: NRC / DOE

This city report includes a facility within the 10-mile plume exposure Emergency Planning Zone.

1 reactor · Operated by Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC

Mcguire Nuclear Station, Unit 2
PWR-ICECND·Operating

Reported: Mar 2026

Open data source: NRC / DOE

This city report includes a facility within the 10-mile plume exposure Emergency Planning Zone.

1 reactor · Operated by Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC

Pipeline Incidents (PHMSA)No pipeline incident records surfaced for this city report in the PHMSA database.

Reviewed: 2000-present

Open data source: PHMSA incident data
Community Health

Community Health Indicators

Health outcomes from County Health Rankings. Values shown alongside state and national averages.

Mecklenburg County, North CarolinaPop. 1,145,392

County Health Rankings edition: 2024

Premature Death

County
6,609
State
8,853
National
7,972

Poor or Fair Health

County
12.7%
State
14.4%
National
14.2%

Poor Physical Health Days

County
2.9
State
3.3
National
3.3

Poor Mental Health Days

County
4.4
State
4.5
National
4.8

Adult Smoking

County
12.6%
State
15.0%
National
15.0%

Adult Obesity

County
33.3%
State
36.4%
National
34.0%

Air Pollution - Particulate Matter

County
9.5
State
7.8
National
7.3

Drinking water violation indicator

County
No
State
N/A
National
N/A

Diabetes Prevalence

County
10.6%
State
11.0%
National
9.6%

Life Expectancy

County
79.2
State
76.6
National
77.6

Environmental questions about Cornelius, North Carolina

Has PFAS been found in the water in Cornelius, North Carolina?

EPA testing found PFAS in water samples from Charlotte Water. Results dated Aug 8, 2023 include PFBA at 0.0053 to 0.0097 micrograms per liter and PFPeA at 0.0033 to 0.0034 micrograms per liter.

Check with the utility that serves your address for its testing results.

EPA water testing results

What do EPA records say about tap water in Cornelius, North Carolina?

EPA drinking water records on this page list 3 violations for the Town of Mooresville.

EPA drinking water records on this page list 1 violation for Charlotte Water.

EPA drinking water records on this page list 10 violations for The Hampshires S/D.

Check your water bill to identify the utility serving your address. Ask that utility about current drinking water advisories.

View on EPA SDWISView on EPA SDWISView on EPA SDWIS

What do annual air monitors show near Cornelius, North Carolina?

Nearby EPA monitoring stations provide annual air quality measurements for Cornelius.

The monitoring station at Crouse, Lincolnton, North Carolina recorded an annual average of 0.044 Parts per million for ozone in 2025.

The monitoring station at Equipment Dr, Charlotte, North Carolina recorded an annual average of 24 Parts per billion for nitrogen dioxide in 2025.

The monitoring station at Friendship Park, Charlotte, North Carolina recorded an annual average of 7.8 Micrograms/cubic meter (LC) for fine particles (PM2.5) in 2025.

Download 2025 EPA annual monitor dataCurrent air quality on AirNow

Is there radon in Cornelius, North Carolina?

The radon data for Cornelius covers Mecklenburg County. EPA places this area in Zone 3, with a predicted average indoor radon screening level below 2 picocuries per liter.

EPA Radon Zones data

Are there Superfund or brownfield sites near Cornelius, North Carolina?

No Superfund or brownfield sites were returned for this city report.

EPA Superfund recordsEPA brownfield records

What is the life expectancy in Cornelius, North Carolina?

The county data for Cornelius reports a life expectancy of 79.2 years in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Mecklenburg County health data

What does the data say about premature deaths in Cornelius, North Carolina?

The county data for Cornelius reports 6,609 years of life lost to deaths before age 75 per 100,000 residents in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. This measure adds up the years lost to early deaths and adjusts for differences in population age.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Mecklenburg County health data

Is there air pollution in Cornelius, North Carolina?

The county data for Cornelius lists fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) at 9.5 micrograms per cubic meter in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.

Mecklenburg County health data