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Review government records associated with Sanford, North Carolina.
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Check your water bill for your utility name and confirm the reporting year. See EPA’s guide to finding your annual water quality report.
Public water-system records for Sanford, NC from EPA SDWIS.
Sanford, City of
Active health-based drinking-water issue detected in EPA SDWIS.
Reviewed: active/open records as of Q1 2026
City listed in EPA records · Serves 48,350 people
Data from EPA SDWIS
PFAS screening separates EPA UCMR5 drinking-water monitoring from nearby DoD PFAS investigation-site records; EPA samples shown are from Jun 2023 to Apr 2024.
Drinking Water PFAS Monitoring
EPA UCMR5 samples public water systems. These results are separate from nearby PFAS cleanup or investigation-site records.
8 PFAS sample results above EPA limits
Sample period: Jun 2023 to Apr 2024
UCMR5 results are sampled by public water system, not every household. Confirm your water provider before treating these as tap-water results for a specific address.
| Chemical | Concentration (µg/L) | EPA Limit (µg/L) | Sample date | Over Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 0.0160 | 0.0040 | 2023-06-14 | Yes |
| PFOS | 0.0130 | 0.0040 | 2023-11-15 | Yes |
| PFOS | 0.0100 | 0.0040 | 2024-04-29 | Yes |
| PFOA | 0.0094 | 0.0040 | 2023-11-15 | Yes |
| PFOS | 0.0092 | 0.0040 | 2024-04-22 | Yes |
| PFOA | 0.0075 | 0.0040 | 2023-06-14 | Yes |
| PFOA | 0.0056 | 0.0040 | 2024-04-29 | Yes |
| PFOA | 0.0048 | 0.0040 | 2024-04-22 | Yes |
PFAS detections below EPA limits.
Nearby PFAS Investigation Sites
DoD records are nearby site investigations, not Sanford drinking-water detections. Record names come from the source database and can be broad.
No DoD PFAS investigation records shown for this report.
No health-relevant impairment records shown among the assessment records in this report.
Reviewed: source records as of 2026
NPDES permits regulate pollutant discharges into U.S. waterways. Facilities must report compliance quarterly.
Violation records
Last inspected: Dec 2025
Last inspected: Dec 2025
Last inspected: Dec 2025
Data from EPA ECHO
To investigate water contamination, check the sampling locations, dates and results below. For tap water records, see Drinking water quality above.
Reviewed: source records as of 2026
Review historical EPA air pollution records, including monitoring and facility emissions where available. For current conditions, check local air quality on AirNow.
Lee County
Assessment year: 2020
According to EPA, a cancer risk of 30-in-1-million means that for every 1 million people continuously exposed to these air toxics over a 70-year lifetime, an estimated 30 may develop cancer from that exposure. This is in addition to cancer risk from all other causes.
Top modeled source groups
Data from EPA AirToxScreen
No EPA nonattainment designation records shown for this report.
Facilities regulated under the Clean Air Act. CAA HPV flags indicate serious noncompliance such as exceeding emission limits.
Air Violations
Last inspected: Dec 2025
Data from EPA ECHO
TRI releases are self-reported annual totals (calendar year 2024). Hover fugitive or stack for definitions.
Lee Brick & Tile Co
Reported: 2024
Reviewed: source query run Nov 2026
Brownfield sites are properties where redevelopment is complicated by the presence of hazardous substances.
Open data source: Search EPA ECHO3 sites with active cleanup or investigation status
102 Courtland Dr, Sanford
Reported: Feb 2026
115 S Horner Blvd, Sanford
Reported: Feb 2026
119 N Horner Blvd, Sanford
Reported: Feb 2026
State environmental agencies maintain cleanup site databases that include state Superfund, voluntary cleanup, and brownfield remediation programs. These programs track additional sites beyond those on the federal NPL.
3 sites with active cleanup or investigation
500 N 7TH ST, SANFORD
0.7 miles away · LEE County
Reported: Nov 2026
2911 JUNO DR, SANFORD
3.8 miles away · LEE County
Reported: Nov 2026
1605 HAWKINS AVE, SANFORD
0.6 miles away · LEE County
Reported: Nov 2026
Data from EPA ECHO
Facilities with hazardous-waste handler records under RCRA in the reviewed 5-mile city-center search area. Active handler status is separate from air, water, or other ECHO compliance violations, which are shown in their own sections.
Active RCRA handler records in the reviewed city search area
Release reports
Reported: Dec 2021
Data from EPA UST Finder
Reviewed: reporting year 2024
Sites regulated by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, including mines, sand and gravel operations, and portable crushers. Status and type are from the MSHA Mine Data Retrieval System. Records with active/intermittent status dates older than 5 years are shown as older records rather than current active sites.
No records shown in this group.
Reviewed: status dates within last 5 years
Data from MSHA
Lee County, NC
EPA Radon Zone Map (June 2024 release)
Lee County is EPA Radon Zone 3 (low potential). EPA defines Zone 3 counties as having predicted average indoor screening levels below 2 pCi/L.
Radon levels can vary from home to home, so EPA recommends testing the property to know its indoor level.
FEMA flood zones describe mapped flood hazards. Look up a specific address with FEMA.
Special Flood Hazard Area — 1% annual chance of flooding (100-year floodplain) with base flood elevation.
Results use an earlier stored RMP inventory. Current EPA ECHO location coverage is unverified.
EPA ECHO lists facilities linked to the Risk Management Program. Results include facilities with locations that can be matched. Records may be historical. Current operations, chemical inventories, and recent accident history are unverified.
PHMSA tracks incidents involving natural gas and hazardous liquid pipelines. Incidents include leaks, ruptures, and explosions.
Recent Incidents (last 5 years)
PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF NORTH CAROLINA
Incident date: Nov 28, 2023
Property damage: $15,271
Data from PHMSA
Health outcomes from County Health Rankings. Values shown alongside state and national averages.
Lee County, North CarolinaPop. 65,476
County Health Rankings edition: 2024
Premature Death
Poor or Fair Health
Poor Physical Health Days
Poor Mental Health Days
Adult Smoking
Adult Obesity
Air Pollution - Particulate Matter
Drinking water violation indicator
Diabetes Prevalence
Life Expectancy
| Indicator | County | State | National |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premature Death | 11,071 | 8,853 | 7,972 |
| Poor or Fair Health | 16.9% | 14.4% | 14.2% |
| Poor Physical Health Days | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| Poor Mental Health Days | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
| Adult Smoking | 17.1% | 15.0% | 15.0% |
| Adult Obesity | 38.9% | 36.4% | 34.0% |
| Air Pollution - Particulate Matter | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
| Drinking water violation indicator | Yes | N/A | N/A |
| Diabetes Prevalence | 11.6% | 11.0% | 9.6% |
| Life Expectancy | 74.8 | 76.6 | 77.6 |
EPA testing found PFAS in water samples from the City of Sanford. Results dated Jun 14, 2023 to Apr 29, 2024 include PFPeA at 0.0055 to 0.023 micrograms per liter and PFHxA at 0.0057 to 0.02 micrograms per liter.
Check with the utility that serves your address for its testing results.
EPA drinking water records on this page list 22 violations for the City of Sanford.
Check your water bill to identify the utility serving your address. Ask that utility about current drinking water advisories.
We don't have air monitoring measurements for Sanford yet.
The radon data for Sanford covers Lee County. EPA places this area in Zone 3, with a predicted average indoor radon screening level below 2 picocuries per liter.
No Superfund sites were returned for this city report.
This city report shows 3 brownfield sites: 102 Courtland Dr; 115 S Horner Blvd; 119 N Horner Blvd.
EPA Superfund recordsView on EPA ECHOView on EPA ECHOView on EPA ECHO
The county data for Sanford reports a life expectancy of 74.8 years in Lee County, North Carolina.
The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.
The county data for Sanford reports 11,071 years of life lost to deaths before age 75 per 100,000 residents in Lee County, North Carolina. This measure adds up the years lost to early deaths and adjusts for differences in population age.
The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.
The county data for Sanford lists fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) at 8.4 micrograms per cubic meter in Lee County, North Carolina.
The figure is from the 2024 edition of County Health Rankings, a University of Wisconsin program that publishes county health statistics.
Federal pipeline records list an incident involving Public Service Co of North Carolina near Sanford on Nov 28, 2023. The reported release was natural gas.